Forum Discussion

Sassenachlands's avatar
Sassenachlands
Contributor 3
1 day ago

Good Bugs vs. Bad Bugs: Not Every Insect in Your Landscape Is the Enemy

When most people see insects in their yard, their first thought is often, "How do I get rid of them?" But a healthy landscape depends on a balance of both plants and beneficial insects.

Good Bugs (Beneficial Insects)

These insects help control pests naturally and reduce the need for chemical treatments:

  • Ladybugs – Feed on aphids, whiteflies, and other soft-bodied pests.
  • Green Lacewings – Their larvae are voracious predators of aphids, whiteflies, mealybugs, and mites.
  • Praying Mantises – Generalist predators that feed on many garden pests.
  • Parasitic Wasps – Tiny, harmless wasps that target whiteflies, caterpillars, and other destructive insects.
  • Ground Beetles – Feed on slugs, caterpillars, and various soil pests.
  • Bees and Butterflies – Essential pollinators that help flowers, fruits, and vegetables thrive.

Bad Bugs (Common Landscape Pests)

These insects can damage plants, turf, and ornamental landscapes:

  • Aphids – Suck plant juices and weaken new growth.
  • Whiteflies – Damage plants and leave behind sticky honeydew.
  • Scale Insects – Attach to stems and leaves, draining plant health.
  • Spider Mites – Tiny pests that cause leaf discoloration and stress.
  • Japanese Beetles – Feed on leaves, flowers, and fruit.
  • Termites – Damage wood structures and can cause costly repairs.

 

Finding the Balance

The goal isn't to eliminate every insect—it's to encourage the beneficial insects that naturally keep pest populations under control. A diverse landscape with healthy plants, proper maintenance, and limited pesticide use often creates the best environment for nature to do the work for us.

My Question to all the professionals on here is: What Good Bugs do you introduce to help manage Bad Bugs, to keep the eco system healthy?

2 Replies

  • I have been in pest control for over 15 years and find this to be one of the hardest topics to bring up to a client. That there are good bugs! Predatory bugs, ones that feed on decay, ones that feed on non-native and invasive plants. Some people just want all the bugs gone.

    A few years ago, I started to change the narrative a little. I refer to insects that are non-beneficial as "pests", and ones that are beneficial to your ecosystem as "friends, good bugs, helpers, workers". Anything to remove the negative connotation of them being something we need to completely rid them of. Sure, we don't want them in your home, but that is why treating the perimeter structure is important as well as exclusion to keep them out, not a broadcast spray across your whole garden.

    • Sassenachlands's avatar
      Sassenachlands
      Contributor 3

      Finding the Balance is the tricky part.  We are in Georgia and there are a lot of different Bugs that are harmful to plants and people.  I have one customer who doesn't want any bugs (she moved from the city to the country). So I am working with her on "selective planting" first. They have problems with carpenter bees, fleas and ants around the house. I we are putting in Peppermint, lemon grass and Thyme.  Its a start. We will work up to good bugs. :-)